Editing ADB Commands (section)

==== For remote Linux machine, we chose ssh to do port forwarding. Run in local Linux machine: ====

# change this to your remote Linux machine user and address, make sure you have already configured ssh key, or you can input password manaully
USER='root'
HOST='192.168.1.100'

ssh -R 5037:localhost:5037 -f -N $USER@$HOST -o ServerAliveInterval=240

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Install adb on Windows and change $WSL_HOST_ADB to the adb location following the example format.
Install adb and socat on WSL. Make sure you are using the same adb in terminal and Android Studio. And make sure you installed the same version of adb in Windows and WSL.
Add the following content to your WSL ~/.bashrc and run source ~/.bashrc to refresh.
Run wsl-start-adb-daemon / wsl-stop-adb-daemon to start/stop adb environment.
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WSL_HOST_ADB='/mnt/d/AndroidSdk/platform-tools/adb.exe'

wsl-start-adb-daemon() {
  if ! [ -x "$(command -v socat)" ]; then
    echo 'Please install socat first:' >&2
    echo 'sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y socat'
    return 1
  fi

  # stop service
  wsl-stop-adb-daemon
  echo

  echo "Get adb devices on host..."
  $WSL_HOST_ADB devices
  sleep 1
  $WSL_HOST_ADB kill-server
  sleep 1

  local HOST_IP=`cat /etc/resolv.conf | tail -n1 | cut -d " " -f 2`

  echo "Start services..."
  nohup $WSL_HOST_ADB -a nodaemon server start > /dev/null 2>&1 &
  nohup socat TCP-LISTEN:5037,reuseaddr,fork TCP:${HOST_IP}:5037 > /dev/null 2>&1 &
  sleep 1
  echo "Forward adb to ${HOST_IP}:5037."
  echo

  echo "Get adb devices..."
  adb devices
}

wsl-stop-adb-daemon() {
  echo "Kill running processes..."
  pkill -9 socat

  # $WSL_HOST_ADB kill-server > /dev/null 2>&1
  # adb kill-server > /dev/null 2>&1

  pkill -9 adb.exe
  pkill -9 adb
  sleep 1
  echo "Complete"
}